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Proximally-releasing, cervical-specific esophageal stent for cervical esophageal lesions: a 13-year experience in a tertiary center
Poster Abstract

Aims

Self-expandable metallic stent (SEMS) in the cervical esophagus remains challenging, as this region is often considered a relative contraindication for stenting and is commonly associated with complications (foreign-body sensation, migration). The NITI-S Cervical Esophageal Stent (Taewoong Medical) featuring a proximal release mechanism, was specifically designed to address these limitations. Our aim was to evaluate safety, efficacy, and associated adverse events (AEs) associated with this cervical-specific esophageal stent design.

Methods

Retrospective, observational,, single-center study. All cases with placement of a NITI-S Cervical stent placement (2012–2025) were identified. Epidemiological, clinical, and technical variables were collected. Follow-up included clinical outcomes and stent-related complications.

Results

Among 520 patients who underwent  esophageal stenting during the study period, 31 received a cervical-specific stent (71% male; mean age 73 years). The most predominant indication (71%) was malignant stenosis (esophageal or head-and-neck cancer). Technical success was 90%; three cases required immediate stent removal due to intraprocedural malposition. Clinical success (restoration of oral intake) was achieved in 92%. Mild AEs occurred in 18.75% of cases, mainly pain and foreign-body sensation. Migration occurred in 25% (4 proximal, 3 distal), and tissue ingrowth in 7%. Overall, 8 patients (26%) required stent removal due to migration or intolerance. No procedure-related mortality was observed. Mean follow-up was 2.9 months (SD ± 5.6). In 57% of cases, follow-up ended due to patient death

TABLE 1: DEMOGRAPHIC AND CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS (N=31)

VARIABLE

N (%)

SEX

 

Male

22 (71)

Female

9 (29)

AGE

Mean: 73 years

INDICATION

 

  Stenosis

24 (77)

  Fistula

3 (10)

  Perforation

4 (13)

NEOPLASTIC ORIGIN

 

  Yes

22 (71)

  No

9 (29)

TYPE OF NEOPLASIA

 

  Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

13 (42)

  Esophageal adenocarcinoma

2 (6.4)

  Malignant head-and-neck tumor

4 (13)

  Lung adenocarcinoma

2 (6,4)

PALLIATIVE TREATMENT

 

  Yes

21 (67.7)

  No

10 (32.3)

Conclusions

This 13-year series represents one of the largest published experiences with cervical-specific SEMS. Despite the inherent challenges of cervical esophageal stenting, our results demonstrate high technical (90%) and clinical (92%) success rates with acceptable tolerability, supporting their role in palliative management of malignant cervical esophageal stenosis